Periodontal disease — also known as gum disease — occurs when plaque and tartar buildup on teeth allowing bacteria to damage the soft tissue. If left untreated, gum disease ultimately destroys the tissues and bones that support teeth. When this occurs, teeth become loose and ultimately need to be removed. While plaque and tartar are the primary causes of gum disease, other contributing factors include tobacco use, clenching or grinding teeth, and genetics. Keep reading to learn more about this condition and our options for gum disease treatment here in Schaumburg.